January and February 1863
Record of Events
24: A – Left Camp Rosecrans. Marched six miles down the river to Clifton, where we took passage on the boat and traveled by boat to Nashville, Tennessee. B – We marched about ten miles down the Kanawha River and embarked on the steamer B. C. Levi. C – Left Camp Rosecrans, [West] Virginia. G – Marched from Camp Rosecrans to Clifton, distance twelve miles. I – Left Camp Rosecrans, [West] Virginia. Marched to Clifton, [West] Virginia same day, distance six miles. Embarked on steamer Cottage.
25: G – Took steamboat. I – Arrived at Winfield, [West] Virginia on Sunday. Bivouacked on south bend of Kanawha for the night.
26: I – On Monday embarked on steamer Express.
7: A – We arrived at Nashville. B – Arrived at Nashville, Tennessee. C – Arrived at Nashville, Tennessee per steamer Express. E – Arrived at Nashville, Tennessee per steamer B. C. Levi. G – After two weeks’ ride landed at Nashville, Tennessee. I – Arrived at Nashville, Tennessee.
9: A – Disembarked and marched four miles out of Nashville, where we went into camp. Remained in camp near Nashville. B – We marched about four miles southeast of Nashville. Remained there. C – Went into camp near Nashville. G – Landed and marched back of Nashville three miles and camped. I – Went into camp, near Nashville.
22: A – Marched back to Nashville. Reembarked and proceeded up the Cumberland to Carthage, Tennessee, near which is our present camp. B – We returned to Nashville and embarked on the steamer Liberty. C – Left camp near Nashville. G – Marched back to Nashville and took steamboat for up the Cumberland. I – Left the camp. Marched to Nashville (distance three miles). Embarked on board steamer Liberty same day at noon.
24: I – Left Nashville at 1.30 p.m.
26: B – Arrived at Carthage, Tennessee. C – Arrived at Carthage, Tennessee per steamboat Liberty. I – Arrived at Carthage, Tennessee. K – Arrived at Carthage, Tennessee. Encamped about one mile south of the town.
27: B – Encamped about one mile south of the town. C – Went into camp opposite Carthage, Tennessee. G – Landed at Carthage, Tennessee and encamped near town. H – Arrived at Carthage, Tennessee per steamboat Liberty and went into camp opposite Carthage, Tennessee. I – Went into camp on the opposite side of the river from Carthage.
28: B – Mustered for pay at camp opposite Carthage, Tennessee. C – Company C was last mustered for pay in camp near Carthage, Tennessee. E – Company E was last mustered about one mile south of the Cumberland River opposite to Carthage. G – Mustered for pay. I – Company I was last mustered in camp one mile south of Carthage, Tennessee. K – Company K was last mustered at camp one mile south of Carthage upon the opposite bank of the river.
Nelson Diary
24 Jan 63, Saturday. Started from Camp Rosecrans and marched to Paint Creek, a distance of six miles. It was very muddy and consequently very hard marching. Arrived at the landing about 11 ½ o’clock and went on board the steamer Cottage and immediately started down the stream. Got to Camp Piatt and loaded on the baggage and left there after dark. Vickers + I took a stateroom. We came on down to Charleston wharf and lay over all night sending sick men to the hospital. Mrs. Glenn came down on the boat.
25 Jan 63, Sunday. This morning was very foggy. We started down about daylight. I wrote two notes, one to Sister Jennie + one to Ally B. We arrived at Winfield about 10 o’clock and debarked. The steamer Express came up to take us on board. The 36th came down.
26 Jan 63, Monday. Was a very pleasant day. Embarked on board the Express. Spent the evening at Mrs. About 10 o’clock p.m. a boat arrived bringing Uncle William and the furloughed men. Lay all night at the river at Winfield.
27 Jan 63, Tuesday. Started by daylight down the river. I was troubled very much with toothache. When we arrived at Point Pleasant, Lieut. Glenn + myself went on shore and each got a tooth pulled. We staid about Gallipolis for several hours.
28 Jan 63, Wednesday. The weather is most awful cold + snowing. We’re expecting the paymaster all day but no paymaster came. Uncle Wm. + Mrs. Glenn left us at Cincinnati.
Corp J. Johnston to his Sister from Louisville
Louisville Jan. 29th 63
Dear sister I take this chance to write you a few lines. I sent you a letter from Point Pleasant as we passed that place. We went from there to Gallipolis. We did not leave Gallipolis untill evening when we started down the river passing Portsmouth in the night and arriving at Cincinnati about 2 oclock. We saw latta at Cin. I sent a box from Cin. with things that we could not carry. in it John White put in a blanket and a pair of woolen drawers. George Given one blanket and I put in my dress coat and the old striped blanket and a small gum blanket which I bought of an artillery man away out in Va. There was a few big brass soldiers buttons for Henry’s coat and a little shell or so which came from the Kanawha river. I sent the things to lighten my load. I drew a large gum blanket and I had a good U. S. blanket. The dress coats are out of date in our reg and most of them worn out. As I had a good overcoat and a good blouse I sent it home. It has not been worn much and is a pretty good coat. The shawl belongs to Elias Mowbray and the book is Newt Latta’s. Keep the old old striped blanket because it is a traveled blanket as I have carried it on my back nearly 200 miles altogether besides its traveling by railroad and steamboat and I have slept under it a good many cold nights. There are eleven boats in our fleet and they make a fine show on the broad Ohio. We are still on the boats and dont know how much farther we are going but think our trip about half over. We passed some nice little towns along [the] river. When we get farther down we expect to have a convoy of gun boats. I sold the boots that father sent me for the same that mine cost me so that I guess that there was nothing lost. I bought them on Monday morning and the others came at night. The pair I bought was the best fit. We have just been paid off for three months and the odd days. Mine came to $46.35 and owed but 20 cts and had about 2.00 coming to me from the boys and I let Newt latta have some before we left camp rosecrans. I would like to send a nice little batch home if I had the chance. The express line on the river is broken by boats being pressed into the service now. Some of the boys are sending theirs in letters but if I send mine that way I would like to mail it myself. I will send it by the first chance. I will keep a little of it although I dont expect to spend it while I am well but I might get sick when it would come right.
Nelson Diary, Thursday
The weather is a great deal more pleasant today. The paymaster came on board and we received our money joyfully. I got $438.50.
Am now lieing near Louisville, but I haven’t been on shore yet. Coz. Jim came down this evening and took $360 of my money, 42 of Sampson’s, 25 of Ike Cook’s, 100 of Will McKells = $527.
Capt. Mullenix tendered his resignation.
Nelson Diary, Friday
The weather very pleasant. This morning we are lying at an island near Louisville among the willow brush. We left the island about noon and passed partly over the Falls and "hauled to" at Portland, finding there a good many soldiers on another fleet of boats. Staid around the boat until nearly sundown when Capt’s Day + Barrett, Lieut’s Vickers, Glenn and myself got a carriage and rode to the Galt House and there found Coz. Jim Webb. Went to St. Charles saloon and I ate 1 ½ doz. Oysters. From there went to the theatre and returned to the boat about 1 o’clock.
Private L. Wainwright to his Parent from near Louisville
Saturday Morning
Jan 31 63
Dear Parents
this beautiful morning I take my pen in hand to write you a few lines. we are at present at Portsmouth Ky 3 miles below Lousville. we arrived here yesterday and will stay until Monday. there is a fleet of 50 boats to leave. destination not known. some think Nashville, some Vixburg [Vicksburg], which I am not able to tell. we have passed some very pretty country since we left Cincinnati. I think Louisville is as pretty a place as Cincinnati.
Mother I am very sorry that it was impossible for me to get to see you when we was almost in sight of each other. I should liked to of seen you before we came down the river but it was impossible. therefore we will have to be contented as it is. we left the city in ten minutes after father left.
those woolen blankets I sent you I wish you would make a couple of horse covers one for Jessie and the other for Betty. get one that is mad[e] of some one [unreadable] trimmed by and line them on the inside. keep them for the ponies.
Father I sent you $25.00 dollars by the chaplain. when we get to our journies I will send you some more. I thought I would keep enough. if any axident [accident] would happen I could get home. some of the boys sent all they drew. I think it is polisy to keep some. what do you think please tell me in your next. I will close for this time. Give my respect to all inquiring friends. also ask aunt Sallie if she has received my letter yet. No more at present. from your Son.
L. G. W.
Nelson Diary, Saturday
The weather still continuing very pleasant. About 10 o’clock, Capt. Barrett, Lieut. Glenn + myself went up to Louisville in street car. Got a vest. Saw Jim Webb. Went to barber shop. Called on Aunt Lucy Scott and returned to boat about 2 o’clock p.m. A number of our men are very drunk. I poured out three canteens full of whiskey, one for Martin Baker, one for McMannis and one for Aaron Seymour. McMannis’ + Seymour’s had to be taken by force. Received new guns and turned over the old ones. Got 60.
Nelson Diary
1 Feb 63, Sunday. The weather is clear and cold. We left Portland about midnight and got to Cannelton, Ind., about 10 this morning. Stayed about the boat nearly all day. Wrote to Uncle Scott + Mame.
2 Feb 63, Monday. Weather still pleasantly cold. Still at Cannelton. Went to see the cotton factory and was very much interested. Started from C. about 3 p.m. and just touched land at Evansville and some time during the night commenced ascending the Cumberland River.
3 Feb 63, Tuesday. The weather still pleasantly cold. We expected to get to Ft. Donelson by noon but failed. We have quite a number of gunboats with us today. Between 8 + 9 o’clock p.m., we passed a barge of hay burning which made quite a light and there are various surmises concerning it. We heard several reports concerning the surrender and repulse of Ft. D. Just before we got opposite the Fort, we all stopped and the gunboats shelled the woods for an hour or two which was a very pretty sight. Men on the bank report that the 83rd Ill. in Ft. D. had been fighting this afternoon.
Nelson Diary, Wednesday
Near Dover, Tenn.
The weather still cool but pleasant. During the night we moved up the river above Dover and "tied up" and now the fleets of the whole division have arrived and are now all along the shore opposite Dover. I have heard no reliable report of the fight yet.
I went over to the battleground of yesterday and beheld the most sickening sights. The 83rd Ill. Reg’t was attacked by a force of 4500 rebels under Gen. Forrest + McNary and were perfectly surrounded but they fought like demons and sent the rebels howling back. It is reported that there are about 100 rebels killed. I saw 36 dead ones and 38 prisoners. Among the rebel dead is Gen. McNary. The 83rd lost in killed only 13 or 14 among which was Capt. Reed, Co. A and the quartermaster. A great many horses were killed and some of the men were terribly mangled. There was only a little over 600 fighting men in the 83rd. It is snowing this evening.
The Scioto Gazette of 17 Feb 63, Grey Pony Letter from Dover
On board steamer "express,"
Dover, Tenn., Feb. 4, 1863
Mr Editor: - Presuming that you have already received intelligence of the late engagement at Dover, Tennessee, you will pardon your correspondent for intruding this epistle upon your space. His only apology is that he has been "earnestly solicited" to write by many of his Ross county friends.
We arrived at this place about 8 o’clock last evening, just as the rebels were rallying to make another attack upon the town. Our gun boats threw shot and shell with fearful rapidity, which resulted in causing the enemy to "skedaddle."
Early this morning your correspondent applied to Col. Hatfield for permission to visit the battlefield, but was refused. He is therefore compelled to give you such particulars as he obtained from an "intelligent contraband," who boarded our boat immediately upon its arrival.
Dover is a small village situated upon the south bank of the Cumberland River, about two miles above Fort Donelson. The place has been held by the 83d Missouri [sic-Illinois] Regiment, Col. A.C. Hardin, since September last. About 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon a rebel force of from 5000 to 6000, commanded by McNaire, Forrest, Wheeler, Woodward and Coffee made an attack on the town, but were completely repulsed. Their force consisted principally of cavalry, with three pieces of artillery.
Their first maneuver was to approach with a flag of truce and demand a surrender. This was refused when Col. Hardin ordered the women and children removed. The Steamer "Wild Cat" was immediately loaded and started down the river. The rebel battery then opened fire, while the cavalry charged down upon the town, yelling like demons. The 83d fought bravely, keeping the enemy at bay until sundown, when, being apprised of the approach of our fleet; he made tracks for the woods.
We met the "Wild Cat" some six miles below Dover, and being informed of what was going on, hastened. Arriving about 8 o’clock, our gun boats shelled the woods around the town for upwards of two hours. The sight was truly grand and imposing, as shell after shell exploded – some in the air, others on terra firma.
Not being permitted to go ashore, we can not give you particulars as to the result of the fight. From the deck of our boat we can see dead horses scattered over the field also squads of men marching to and fro as if gathering up the dead and wounded. From the best information we can obtain, we think it safe in asserting that our loss is nothing in comparison with that of the enemy.
All excitement this morning. Everyone we meet inquires the news from the fight. We have none to give.
You are aware, Bro. Miller, that we are taught in the Scriptures that "the way of the transgressor is hard." We may safely add that the way of the correspondent is the same, particularly if he has the reputation of speaking out, without regard to "car or [?]." We hope before mailing to obtain some satisfactory information for your readers.
Later
On the battle ground, 3 p. m.
We are at last permitted to visit the battle ground. Through the kindness and courtesy of the Major and Adjutant of the 83d Illinois, we have been able to gather the following particulars.
Our force engaged consisted of nine companies of the 83d Illinois – about 600 men, one company of the 5th Iowa Cavalry, and Capt. Flood’s Battery – Co. C, 2d Illinois.
The force of the enemy comprised 12 Regiments of mounted men, with 3 pieces of cannon. He succeeded in completely surrounding our forces and planting his cannon in three different positions, before they were aware of what was going on. A flag of truce was then sent to Col. Hardin, demanding a surrender. This demand was sternly refused, when the enemy made a cavalry charge from the east. He was repulsed and driven to the woods. His whole force dismounted and charged down upon our boys, his guns throwing shot and shell with great rapidity. Then commenced the slaughter. Our brave little band, though raw recruits, (having been in service only six months,) fought like veterans, maintaining their ground amid a galling fire from 3 o’clock until sundown.
The enemy made several attempts to capture the siege gun at the fortification, but was in every instance driven back. One fool, leading two horses, rushed up to the mouth of the gun and exclaimed: "You d – d fools, don’t you know you’re whipped?" These were his last words. He was torn to atoms – likewise the horses.
The loss of the 83d, as I obtained from headquarters, is – killed, 13; wounded, 45; prisoners, about 25, who were all paroled. One piece from Floyd’s Battery was captured, but has since been retaken.
The number of the enemy killed will reach from 200 to 250. The number wounded can not be ascertained, as great numbers were carried from the field beyond the lines. You may set it down at 100. During my walk over the battle field I discovered 15 dead rebels in one pile, all shot in and about the head. I also witnessed the burial of ten in one grave, a majority of whom were likewise shot in the head.
Capt. Reed was shot while kneeling in front of his tent. The ball took effect near the right shoulder blade. He fell back, exclaiming, "I’m a dead man." He was taking aim at a rebel with his revolver when he received the fatal shot.
Forty-seven prisoners were taken. They are the hardest looking specimens of humanity I ever saw in my life. The rebel Col. McNaire, Acting Brig. Gen., was killed during the second charge. I learn he is a native of Arkansas. I send you a piece of his coat, pants, vest, vest lining and shirt. He, like the entire rebel force, was dressed in citizen’s attire, and wore no badge of distinction. The pieces you may place on exhibition in some public place, for the benefit of the public. They are genuine, as I witnessed them cut off.
Our fleet consists of fifty steamers, with a full complement of gunboats. You may therefore imagine that "something is going to turn up." As to our destination, I am unable to give any information. We will doubtless land at Nashville.
I am unable to tell you where the rebels are since the fight at Dover. I can only say, in the language of a "contraband" – "they’re done gone."
The praise of Col. Hardin and the gallant 83d is on every ones lips. The fight is considered the most brilliant of the war, and has certainly won the star for Col. Hardin.
Our Regiment – 89th Ohio – was furnished with the Springfield rifled musket at Louisville, the same used by the 83d Illinois, and said to be the best arm in the service.
The health of the Regiment is pretty good. The Ross county boys are looking fine, and are eager for an opportunity to show their pluck. Lt. Col. Rowe’s health is at present very good. Ross county may well feel proud of so gentlemanly an officer.
Send papers to Nashville – "To follow the Regiment."
Yours truly,
"Grey Poney."
Nelson Diary, Thursday
The weather is quite cold and it is snowing. We are still moored opposite Dover. Heard today that the 83rd Ill. Reg’t had found 162 rebels which they had killed in the fight of Tuesday, also found a Col. Coffee from Texas who they had killed.
Co. D is on duty on the boat + Co. F sent on picket. J. B. Gamble told me that he was a member of the Presbyterian Church.
The Highland News, 89th Movement News
The 89th Ohio Regiment was transferred last week from the Kanawha to Gen. Rosecrans’ department. – They arrived at Louisville on Thursday night, and it was supposed would go from there to Nashville. The Paymaster accompanied the regiment down the river, and paid the boys up to the 1st of January – the first pay they had received.
The Highland News, Capt Mullenix Home
Capt. Jos. H. Mullenix, of Co. A, 89th Ohio, arrived at home last Friday night, on a short leave of absence. He has been suffering from rheumatism, but otherwise has had good health. He left the regiment at Louisville.
The Highland News, Sergt Bradley Drowned [Did not Drown]
Drowned – We regret to learn that Sergeant Henry Bradley, of Berryville, belonging to Co. A[I] of the 89th Ohio, was drowned last week while on his way up the river to rejoin the regiment. He had laid down and gone to sleep near the bow of the boat, and it is supposed was bewildered on waking up in the night, and fell overboard. He leaves a wife and small family.
Nelson Diary, Friday
This morning is very cold. It had been ordered that we start this morning by 4 o’clock but the fog was too heavy and we didn’t start until about 11 a.m. Passed John Bells Rolling Mills + residence, a very pretty place. Passed Clarksville about 10 o’clock p.m. I squared up with the Q.master.
Private D. W. Crawford to his Sister from Nashville
Nashville Feb. 7, 1863,
Dear Sister.
It has been some time since you recieved a letter from me although I assure you, nobody was to blame. We are in Tennesse now, at the city of Nashville, just arrived this afternoon and not yet landed. I am tolerably well at the present time excepting a cold, though that is but a circumstance. I could tell you a long story if I had time, space, and was not so tired. We left Camp Rosecrans on the 25 of last month. I was just getting over the measles, and I came down to Camp Piatt in a batteau. We got aboard the steamer B. C. Levi at Piatt and started on our route. We have been nearly two weeks on the way, stopping so often. We were paid off at Louisville. I sent 20 dollars home by the Chaplain. I want father to go to Amelia or send and get it. We got new guns too Springfield rifles so them that dont want to get shot had better keep from before us. Abe Winters has been very sick for several days he drank too much whiskey and they have to sit up with him every night.
Thank God I dont drink play cards nor swear and pray that I never shall. I got to see part of Fort Donelson. 4000 rebels attacked the fort the day before we came up but were whipped lost 130 our loss 20. There is about 30 steamboats came up with soldiers 10 or 15 thousand.
I suppose we will go to Murfreesboro pretty soon and help fight it out.
I will write again as soon as I can. Write when you get this. Pray for me.
Your affectionate brother
D. W. Crawford
PS
I forgot to state that I got the hat father sent me by Joe Ely, it was an excellent fit. I was glad to get it.
Direct thus
D. W. Crawford
Co. B 89 Regiment
O.V.I.
Nashville Tenn
Nelson Diary, Saturday
The weather is very pleasant. The boats ran all night and we expect to get to Nashville tonight or tomorrow. It has just been two weeks since we embarked on the steamer Cottage; one year ago today I was marching from New Creek to Romney. We got to Nashville about five o’clock this evening but did not debark. There is a perfect ocean of steamers here. I can’t tell when we will leave here.
Corp J. Johnston to his Sister from Nashville. (Partial)
The tents around the fort were riddled with bullets and a good many horses and mules were killed in the stables. Although the rebels had suffered so much they had not given it up when we came up. They were preparing for another charge when the gunboats opened on them. Their numbers would have given them a great advantage after night but when the gunboats opened on them they soon left. It is reported that the shell killed several of them. The fight was on the 3rd and it was on the 4th that I was at the fort. It began to snow in the evening and the next morning the ground was covered with snow. They still continued to find dead rebels all day on the fifth. Eighteen were found in one pile in the woods. The whole number found up to the evening of the fifth was over two hundred. Our loss was about 18. Our fleet kept growing on the 4th and fifth and on the 6th when we started up the river there were as near as I can tell about 60 boats gunboats included. When we left the fort the boats went two and two. They were lasted together so that they would not make so long a string and then there were boats up and down this crooked river as far as I could see. It was a sight to see. Most of them were small stern wheels. After leaving the fort the fleet ran close together and very slow and cautious. Although we run most of yesterday and nearly all of last night and half of today and we are not to Nashville yet but will get there this afternoon I expect. I sent $40 of my money to Addison Pearson of Chillicothe by the chaplain. Most of the boys sent theirs that way and I thought I would risk mine the same way. I will send an order to father so that he can draw it. This is a very hard place to write as the boat keeps such a shaking and jarring. I tried it first on the main deck and could not get along and then went up on the hurricane deck where it is not so bad.
8th. We arrived at Nashville last evening. The river was so full of boats that it looked as if it would not hold many more. We could not see a great deal of the town from the deck of the boat. I expect we will land here and march to Murfreesborough. I will write more when I get a better chance if I get one. I am going to put that picture in this letter. If you think it worth it you can get a glass put over it to keep it from getting scratched. The orderly said it was not necessary to send an order to get that money. I sent $40 and father can get it by going after it.
I cant think of any more to write just now. If you can read all that I have written you will do well for it would puzzle a lawyer to make out part of it. I will try and do better next time. There are some patches of snow on the ground yet. Direct your letters to Nashville. Write the reg. on it very plain so that there will be now mistake. There are regts here from several states and it may be 89th regts too. I dont know the number of our brig. yet or division either. Give my love and respects to father and mother and the little folks. That last letter that you wrote to me just as we were leaving Va was the right kind of a one. I like to hear all the news I can. I like to hear how my old friends and neighbors are getting along. There was so many letters in that one that I cant answer them all now. I suppose you got that box with the old blanket my dress coat and gum and John White’s blanket and George Given’s blanket & Elias Mowbrays shawl. There was also a pair of drawers belonging to John White. no more at present.
your brother
John W. Johnston
When you want to look at that picture take it where it is not very bright. It looks better in the dark.
Private A. Everhart to his Father from near Nashville
feb the 8 1863
Dear father i sent you 30 dollars home and you can go to chillicothe and draw it. i sent it by our chaplain bell. the money is at pearsons in chillicothe. write if you get it or not.
A J Everhart member of Co "H" 89 Regt
to his father andrew Everhart
Nelson Diary, Sunday
Nashville, Tenn.
The weather is very pleasant. This morning we are still on the Express. This afternoon, Dr. Crew and I took a walk up through Nashville, visited the State House which is a magnificent edifice. It has been made a very strong fortification by our troops. Visited ex-President Polk’s residence and saw his monument. The streets of the city are very muddy, but there are some splendid residences. The city has evidently seen better days. It shows plainly the presence of an army.
Tonight Col. Hatfield and several of us went up in the city to hunt a church. We found several but most of them were used as hospitals. At last we found a Presbyterian Church in which services were being held and went in. The minister officiating was a chaplain named Kennedy. The text was "Thou God assist me." It was the first time, I had been in a church since Oct 5th at Hillsboro. It was quite a treat to hear a good organ and music.
We are still on the Express. I wrote to sister July sending a sprig of Box cut from Polk’s monument.
Nelson Diary
10 Feb 63, Monday. Camp near Nashville
There is some little prospect of rain. The weather is very warm. We left the steamer Express just two weeks from the time we got on it, about nine o’clock this morning.
The streets were very muddy but soldiers have no business caring for mud. We passed some splendid residences, though the nearly all showed the presence of an army; were more or less ruined. We marched about 3 or 4 miles and are now stopped with the prospect of camping.
Toward night, our tents came and we put them up.
10 Feb 63, Tuesday. The weather is quite cold and raw this morning. It rained last night which made it rather damp and as we are without stoves, it is rather disagreeable at this time near noon. It is getting more pleasant.
The Highland News, 89th Location
The 89th Ohio was on its way up the Cumberland River for Nashville, at last account.
The Highland News, Two Deaths in Co. A
Deaths in Co. A, 89th Ohio – We regret to learn that Eli Sinclair and John Snyder of Co. A, 89th Ohio, died at Charleston, Va., of typhoid fever, the former on the 29th, the latter on the 30th of January. They were both well known to our citizens and highly respected. Mr. Sinclair leaves a young wife, Mr. Snyder, we believe, was unmarried.
Private M. Boots to his Father from Nashville
febuary the 12 1863
Dear father
I here with inclose to you a few Lines to Let you no that I am well at this time and I hope that when there few Lines Comes to hand that they will find you well.
I now will tell you where I am. I am at Nashville tennise. I was on the Boat 16 days and got very tired of it. we Came to fort Donilsen [Donelson] on the 8 of this month and they was fiting them when we came up. their was 160 Rebles killed and 20 of our men. their was 6 thousand Rebles fought one Ridgment of our men. our men faught them 4 hour till our fleat Came up and opend on them and they Soon Retreated.
I am 4 Miles South of Nashville. Nashville is a very Nice City and a very Nice Country around it.
So no more at this time. But Still Remains your Sun untill Death.
Martin Boots to Daniel Boots
Rite Soon and Direct your Leters to me in car[e] of Capt Brown Com D 89 Regt O V I
Nashville tennise
So fare well for this time. Rite Soon.
Nelson Diary, Monday
Nothing of particular importance has transpired since the last entry. The weather has been very changeable, sometimes quite warm + at others quite cold, raining very often. Have been drilling pretty hard for several days.
Private S. Smith to his Parents from Nashville
Camp near Nashville
February the 18 63
Dear Parents
It is with much pleasure that I write you a few lines to let you know that I am well at present. I recieved a letter the 17th. it was dated the 6th. I was sorry to hear that uncle Same was dead. I was not looking for that. I want to know what he was doing at camp Denison and how he happened to get home. I want to know whether my money ever got home. I sent $20 by our chaplain the first of this month as I told you in the other letter which you got the fifth. You said that you would get your minature taken if I could carry them. I could carry them well enough but it cost so much you would have to pay $9.00 for yours and the same for mothers. the [unreadable] take six for the same as one of the [unreadable] on but you may do as you please. I would like to have it. you said that you was obliged to me for the money. I say you are welcome. you said that the girls all came to school and you said that [unreadable] may thought that I had ought to write them a letter. I have not got time to write so much. I would like to write to them but I have no time to write. when you write me I want you to write me three or four sheets of paper and tell me how the girls is getting along. tell me how sallie is getting along. I want to know for I have not heard from her since I left virginia. write two or three a week and I will try and answer them all. I want you to send me $1.00 worth of stamps in the next letter. when you send me two or three all the time I am always out. that is the way it goes in the war. I have to write so many. I have wrote as high as 10 a week and that keeps me buisy getting stamps and writing. when I was at home I never had to write any nor I never got any and that is the difference between now and home. well I will close for I have nothing to write. Perry is about well. I am going to the hospital in the morning to see him. Jessy and [unreadable] was to see him to day.
No more at present
S. Smith
Direct to Nashville Tenisee to follow the Reg
Tell Sallie where to direct to. I wrote to here when we left va and I wrote last and you may tell her so if you like.
The Scioto Gazette of 3 Mar 63, Tribute of Respect Gladstone Donohoe, Co. K
Tribute of Respect
At a meeting of the members of Co. K, (Capt. Adams, 89th Reg. of O.V.I.) held at Company quarters in camp near Nashville, Tennessee, on the 18th of February, 1863, for the purpose of paying our tribute of respect to our fellow soldier Gladson Donohoe, who was a member of said company, but departed this life on the 28th of last December, at Camp Fenwick, Va,
On motion, John F. Hill was called to the chair, and Elijah Thompson chosen secretary. On motion Harrison Beard, John Cline jr, and David Plyley were constituted a committee to report a series of resolutions. After due deliberation the following were reported and unanimously adopted by the Company.
Whereas – It has pleased Divine Providence to take from our midst our much esteemed friend, Gladson Donohoe, therefore,
Resolved – That we mourn the loss as one irreparable. As a friend he was kind and affectionate, ever ready to lead a helping hand to those that were needy, ever prompt to answer to duties call, and doing his duty nobly, he proved a trustworthy soldier, by kindness and acts of charity he merits our highest esteem and respect.
Resolved – That we keep in remembrance the sacrifices he has so nobly made, for the welfare of all who love their country, and liberty, that we remember with feelings of friendship him whose brave and heroic heart was ever one of kindness to his fellow soldiers.
Resolved – That we deeply sympathize with the relatives, and friends of the deceased, who has thus fallen at his post, whose loss they cannot forget, and whose dwelling can never be so happy again, and from whose memory we can not depart.
Resolved – That a copy of these proceedings be sent to the relatives of the deceased, and also a copy to the office of the Scioto Gazette, soliciting their publication.
John F. Hill, Chairman.
Elijah Thompson, Secretary
Harrison Beard,
John Cline Jr., > Committee
David Plyley
Nelson Diary, Thursday
Received orders day before yesterday to prepare to move. Yesterday sent John Vanscoy, John Dixon + Charley Smith to Nashville hospital. Turned over to the Q.M. 11 wedge tents, 2 Sibley tents + 2 wall tents. Got one letter from Ally Brown and one from Lucy Fullerton. Finished a long letter to Mame. I got a letter on the 16th saying that Til Hamilton was dead. Today I sent Osburn’s and Mills’ certificates of disability to them. This evening is very stormy, the wind is blowing a perfect hurricane. We are expecting orders every day to march. This evening I got one letter from John + one from Jake Shively.
The Highland News, Soldiers’ Relief Circle Event
Entertainment by the Soldiers’ Relief Circle of Marshall
The Ladies of the "Soldiers’ Relief Circle" of Marshall, will give a Supper and Festival on the afternoon and evening of Thursday, 26th inst., at the M. E. Church. The exercises will commence at 4 o’clock P.M. and will consist of speaking, and patriotic songs by the young ladies, after which supper will be spread, and the ladies will dispose of Cakes and other articles, the proceeds of which will be appropriated to the benefit of the sick and wounded soldiers – those noble sons who are willing to sacrifice their lives in defence of our glorious Union. There will be appropriate addresses. The Rev. Mr. Shinn [future 89th Ohio chaplain], Rev. Mr. Williamson, Rev. Mr. Stokes, and Hon. J. M. Barrere are invited.
Tickets of admittance, 25 cts. Children under 12 years, 15 cts.
As the Ladies are ever ready and willing, like the noble Martha Washington, the mother of our country, to aid in this great and glorious work, come all, and patronize their efforts.
By order of the "CIRCLE"
1st Sergt I. Arthur to his Aunt from Nashville
Camp nr. Nashville Feb 19th 1863
Dear Cynth:
I received your very good and interesting letter to day and answer immediately. I was very glad to hear from you. I wish you would write as often as you possibly can. Don't wait until you get a letter from me, but write every week. I received a letter from Jack yesterday. Was very glad to hear he got the situation. Hope he will do well. A good many of our boys got sick while on the boat. I don't believe there was a well man on the boat. If we had stayed on it much longer I believe all would have been down. When we left Camp Denn we had one hundred men able for duty, now we have but forty or fifty. You can imagine from this what becomes of our armies. Since we arrived here the weather has been very pleasant. We haven't had a fire in our tent since we came here. You can judge from this what kind of weather we have, for a tent is awful cold. I was glad to hear the farm sold. Our Col tendered his resignation, but it was not accepted. Adjt Spargur also tendered his, I guess his was accepted. You percieve how patriotic our officers are when they have an idea there is a big fight on hands. I suppose there will be some fighting to do down here before long. We have been under marching orders for two days. I suppose we will go to Murfreesboro. We are about thirty miles from there now. You must excuse this writing, for it is so dark that I can hardly see. I will have to stop and light a candle. Well here goes again. I would like to be at home awful well. I have not been home-sick since I left until two or three days ago. When I begin to feel like I wouldn't care to be at home. We have to drill about six hours a day. I don't think the officers of this company have treated me right. They wouldn't give me the position the company wanted me to have while at Dennison, neither would they give it to me after being six months with the men, long enough for them to find out who they wanted. Cynth, I want you to write often to me, and give me words of encouragement. Tell me every thing. It is so lonesom here. Sometimes I become almost sick at heart thinking of home. You don't know how the words ("a letter from home") thrill through my heart or you would write oftener. I tell you there is nothing that does me so much good as a letter from home. Give Grandma my love, and rest of the folks. I hope this war will soon be over.
Write soon Yours
I. C. Arthur
Direct to Nashville
To follow Regt
The Scioto Gazette of 3 Mar 63, Grey Pony Letter from Steamer "Liberty"
On board Steamer "liberty,"
Nashville, Tenn., Feb. 22, 1863
Mr Miller: - We, that is our Brigade, are again on the move. We had just began to be comfortably situated at our camp near Nashville, when we received "marching orders." As usual, your correspondent is ignorant as to our destination, but feels pretty safe in surmising that it is somewhere up the Cumberland River.
Our Brigade, under command of Gen. George Crook, is as follows: 11th, 36th, 89th, and 92d Ohio; 18th and 28th Kentucky, and 21st Indiana Battery of 6 pieces.
Our fleet comprises the following steamers: Flagboat, Emma Duncan and Fanny Barker, Liberty, Adelaide, Fitzhugh and Orient. It may not be considered "contraband" to inform you that we "struck tents" early this morning, marched to Nashville, and are now safely "stowed away" on board. In all probability we will "hoist sails" by daylight tomorrow morning.
The friends of the 89th will no doubt be startled at the unhealthy condition of our Regiment. The once proud and noble 89th numbering 1000 of Ohio’s brave sons, now reports three hundred and sixty privates for duty. This will seem incredible, but is nevertheless true. Of course no one is to blame (?) It’s all owing to – (I dare not trust my pencil lest I should say something severe. I can only add that "murder will out" sooner or later.
Three commissioned officers – Lieut. Dixon, Company D, Lieut. Penn, Company F, and Lieut. Thomas, Company K, have died; six have tendered their resignations and gone home. Company B is without a commissioned officer – all having resigned.
I regret to inform you that Lieut. Col. Rowe has, in consequence of exceeding ill health, been compelled to resign. In leaving the service, I am proud to assert that Col. Rowe leaves behind him a gentleman’s career, and takes with him the warm sympathies of his Regiment. Your correspondent has had the pleasure of an intimate association with Col. Rowe since the formation of the Regiment, and takes pleasure in speaking of him in the highest terms as an officer and a gentleman.
Col. Hatfield and Adjutant Spargur tendered their resignations a few days ago. Gen. Crooks refused to approve them. Spargur is aspiring for the Lieut. Colonelcy, but "he’ll never see it." Major Glenn is the favorite of the Regiment. Capt. Hays, of Co. C (Townsley, of Co. B, having resigned) is the ranking officer for Major. He is a gentleman as well as a soldier. The claims of both the latter gentlemen will be strongly urged by the Company officers. If submitted to the men, their vote would be unanimous.
Send papers to Louisville, to follow the Regiment, and tell our friends to do the same.
Grey Pony.
Later.
Feb 23, 1863.
As an evidence that patriotism still survives in Tennessee, I send you the following program.
CELEBRATION
of the
ANNIVERSARY
of
WASHINGTON’S BIRTHDAY,
Monday, February 23, 1863.
The Committee on the part of the Common Council and the "Nashville Union Club" have adopted the following as the Order of Exercises at the Hall of Representatives at the State Capitol.
ORDER OF EXERCISES.
Commencing at 11 o’clock, A.M.
1. Music by the Military Band – "Hail Columbia," and by the Glee Club – "Red, White and Blue."
2. Prayer by Rev. J. Huntington.
3. Music by the Band – "Star-Spangled Banner," and the Glee Club – "Battle Cry of Freedom."
4. Reading of Washington’s Farewell Address by Jordan Stokes, Esq.
5. Music by Band – "Banner of the Free." Music by Glee Club – "Glory Hallelujah!"
6. Introduction and speeches by invited guests, and reading letters from them.
7. Music by Band – Grand March, "The American Boy." Music by Glee Club – "Flag of the Free."
8. A Patriotic Song by 13 young ladies of Nashville.
The whole to conclude with the "Star-Spangled Banner," by the Military Band and Glee Club, and the audience are invited to join in the chorus.
The Committee respectfully request that all places of business be closed, that the National colors be displayed from the houses of the citizens, and that those having charge of churches and public buildings cause the bells thereof to be rung at sunrise, noon, and sunset.
The respectfully invite the citizens and military of the city, county, and adjoining counties, to participate in the Celebration. The ladies are particularly invited to honor the occasion with their presence.
Abraham Myers, Horace H. Harrison,
Charles Sayres, William P. Downs,
G. M. Southgate, E. R. Glascock,
Com Com, Council. Com. Nash Union Club.
As we are momentarily expecting to leave, your correspondent does not seem disposed to leave the boat. He understands that great enthusiasm exists. The "Stars and Stripes" are floating from windows and house-tops. All is life and animation – Brownlow is now speaking. The Hall is filled to overflowing – the audience being prinicipally ladies.
Grey Pony.
The Highland News of 12 Mar 63, Lt Col Rowe’s Tribute
On board Steamer "Liberty,"
Edgefield, Tenn., Feb. 24, ’63
Ed. News: - Lieut. Col. James Rowe, having tendered his resignation, bade us adieu at this place last evening. Prior to leaving the Boat the officers of the regiment assembled in the Ladie’s Cabin. On motion, Dr S.D. Crew was called to the chair, and Lewis A. Allen chosen secretary.
The Chairman stated the object of the meeting, viz.: To give an expression of feeling in parting with Lieut. Col. Rowe whereupon the Secretary, on call, read the following:
Headquarters, 89th Regiment., O.V.I.
On Board Steamer "Liberty,"
Nashville, Tenn, Feb. 23, ’63
Whereas – Having learned that, in consequence of severe ill health, Lieut. Col. James Rowe, 89th O.V.I. has been compelled, in justice to himself, to resign his position in said regiment, and
Whereas – It is deemed proper and just to tender an expression of our feelings towards him, therefore, be it
Resolved, That while we regret the circumstances which separate us, we, the Field, Staff, and Line officers of the 89th Reg., O.V.I., hereby tender him our heart-felt sympathy, in these, his declining days.
Resolved, That in our intercourse with him, we have, at all times, beheld the true type of a gentleman.
Resolved, That in leaving us, he takes with him our best wishes for his future happiness, and leaves with us a career worthy of emulation.
Resolved, That a copy of the above be presented Lieut. Col. Rowe,
(Signed) J.D. Hatfield, Col.
Wm. H. Glenn, Maj.
R. W. Spargur, Adj’t
And others in regular order
S.B. Crew, Pres’t
Lewis A. Allen, Sec’y
A copy of the above was presented to Col. Rowe, by the President. He responded as follows: Mr. President and Brother officers – I am no speaker. Language fails to express my gratitude. Allow me to say on taking leave of you, perhaps for the last time, that none but the kindest feelings for you all have ever entered my breast. It has always been my aim to treat you as gentlemen – for you are gentlemen. I have ever found you ready and willing to do your duty – your whole duty. This mark of your esteem takes me by surprise and I am constrained to doubt my being worthy so much regard.
When I entered the service, I thought it was for life, if necessary. My daily prayer has been that my Maker would give me health and strength that I might assist in putting down this rebellion, and restoring peace to our once happy land. It has pleased God, In His wisdom, not to answer my petition. Unless a great change takes place, my days are but few. I feel it is my duty to get home, and if I must die, breathe my last with my family.
In conclusion, officers of the 89th, wherever you may go, my warmest feelings will follow you, my prayers shall ascend to Heaven for your protection; and should you get into an engagement, as you probably will, I feel satisfied that victory will be inscribed upon your banner. Adieu – may God be with you.