January 65

20: FS – Remained in camp near Savannah, Georgia until January 20, when we broke camp and marched up the Savannah River on the west side as far as Sister’s Ferry some forty miles above Savannah. Remained there. C – The regiment left camp at Savannah, Georgia. I – The regiment left camp at Savannah, Georgia. K – Left Savannah, Georgia. Marched to Cherokee Hill. Camped then.

25: I – In the morning we again took up our line of march. Marched to Sister’s Ferry via Springfield, Georgia, distance sixty miles.

February 65

Undated: B – The company has been campaigning with General Sherman’s Army through South Carolina since January 20, 1865. E – The company has been with General Sherman’s Army campaigning through South Carolina since January 20, [1865]. Is now on the banks of the Catawba River. F – The company has been with General Sherman’s Army on a campaign through South Carolina and North Carolina since last muster.

5: FS – We crossed the river into South Carolina and proceeded in a north and northeasterly direction. C – Crossed the Savannah River at Sister’s Ferry. I – Crossed the Savannah River at Sister’s Ferry. K – Crossed the Savannah River. Then on to Barnwell, fifty-five miles from the river. From there to the Branchville and Augusta Railroad, where we destroyed a portion. From thence to Winnsborough via Lexington crossing the Edisto, Saluda and Broad Rivers leaving Columbia to our right. From there to the Catawba River. Number of miles marched, since last muster, 280.

10: FS – Reached Barnwell’s Court-House; thence proceeded toward the Charleston and Augusta Railroad striking it twenty-four miles from Augusta and 113 [miles] from Charleston. Assisted in tearing up the railroad for several miles.

11: C – Engaged in tearing up the Charleston and Augusta Railroad. I – Engaged in destroying the Augusta and Charleston Railroad.

17: FS – It then marched toward Columbia, South Carolina crossing the Saluda River some six or seven miles above that place.

19: FS – Crossed Broad River, then marched towards Winnsborough. C – Crossed Broad River above and near Columbia, South Carolina. I – Crossed the Broad River above and near Columbia, South Carolina.

21: FS – Reached Winnsborough. Assisted in tearing up the railroad some five or six miles. C – Arrived at Winnsborough, South Carolina. I – Arrived at Winnsborough, South Carolina.

22: C – Engaged in destroying the Columbia and Richmond Railroad. I – Engaged in destroying the Columbia and Richmond Railroad.

27: FS – Crossed the Wateree River at or near Rocky Mount Ferry. C – Crossed the Wateree River at Rocky Mount. Whole number of miles traveled 236. I – Crossed the Wateree River at [Rocky Mount], South Carolina; whole number of miles traveled, 236.

28: FS – Lay in camp some four miles east of the Wateree River; distance marched 275 miles.

March 65

Undated: FS – The regiment was last mustered on the north bank of the Catawba River.

1: FS – We left the north bank of the Catawba River in the morning. F – Left the Catawba River, South Carolina and marched to Fayetteville, North Carolina.

7: C – Crossed the Great Pee Dee River. I - Crossed the Great Pee Dee River.

10: C – Left Goldsborough moving towards Raleigh.

11: FS – Reached Fayetteville, North Carolina. C – Entered Fayetteville, North Carolina. F – Reached Fayetteville, distance 140 miles. I - Entered Fayetteville, North Carolina.

13: FS – Left there going in the direction of Goldsborough, North Carolina. F – Took up our line of march again towards Goldsborough, North Carolina.

15: K – Took up our line of march again towards Goldsborough, North Carolina.

16: C – Moved across the Cape Fear River in the direction of Goldsborough, North Carolina. I – Crossed the Cape Fear River and moved toward Goldsborough.

20: FS – Were slightly engaged in battle of Bentonville. Had two wounded. C – Skirmished with the enemy near Bentonville, North Carolina. I - Skirmished with the enemy near Bentonville, North Carolina.

23: FS – We reached Goldsborough and remained here. C – Arrived at Goldsborough. F – We reached Goldsborough, distance sixty miles. Remained at that place.

Nelson Diary

January, Sunday, 1. 1865

Near Savannah. Went on picket this morning. Last night very cold, but today is quite pleasant. The entire reg’t out. My post on the Louisville Road. Duty light. Relieved 18th Ky. I doing what four officers had done. Received a letter from Sister Jennie, dated Dec. 19th. Are camped about 3 miles from the city on R.Road.

Monday, 2.

Were relieved from picket about 10 a.m. by the 105th O.V.I., 2nd Brig. Our Brig. except our Reg’t on drill. Weather very pleasant, last night quite cold, but not unpleasant. Fixed up our quarters building chimney and hanging door. I wrote to Sister Jennie. Encouraging news from Tennessee.

Tuesday, 3.

The weather very pleasant. Lieut. Mallow and Oliver go on fatigue duty working on fortifications near the city. Dr. Purdam and I played four games of chess – I beat. Maj. Jolly + I played 3 games in which I also came off first best. Jim McK. Came out to see me this morning.

Wednesday, 4.

Weather still very pleasant. I went to the Div. Q.Master and bought pants, socks, and blouses and then went on to the city. Was down on wharf. Saw Capts. Madisre?, Stone, Barnes, and McKell who propose to leave this region. Battalion drill in afternoon. Get buffalo robe from J. McK.

Thursday, 5.

The Regt. went out early this morning on some skylarking expedition. I left in camp. The weather pleasant with indications of rain. Wrote to John. Mailed letter to Ada Cook. Am preparing to send a box of things home. Had 2 bde. band down at my tent.

Friday, 6.

There was a disagreeable rain this morning, but I went to the city and saw Capts. M + McK who expect to start home tomorrow. Got permit from Capt. Gcarvy?, Post Provost Marshal, to send box home. Bought diary $5, suspenders $2, blacking 25 cents + spoons. Wrote to John to send in the box.

Saturday, 7.

The weather very pleasant. Lieuts. Stookey + Prentice on fatigue in town. I on duty in camp as officer of the day. Pack up the box to send home. Draw + issue clothing. The mail brings me three letters, one from Ada, one from Ally + one from Hamlin + Co. with power of attorney which I return. Wrote part of letter to Ally.

Sunday, 8.

Although it was near 1o’clock when I returned, I arose early. I was relieved by Mallow. The weather is very windy. Finished a long letter to Ally and mailed one to John which should have gone in the box. I intended to have gone to church but circumstances prevented.

Monday, 9.

The weather has been very cloudy and rained part of the day. We had Brig. drill until it commenced raining. Mailed letter to Ally Brown. Got Parker to fix pants + blouse. Prepared the quarterly returns of ordnance for 1st, 2nd, + 3rd quarters of 1863. Got larger box to send to John + wrote note.

Private A. Bartley to his Parents, from Camp Dennison

Camp Denison Ohio

Jan 10th 65

Dear Father + Mother

with pleasure I embrace the present opportunity of writing you a few lines in Answer to your kind and welcome which came to hand yesterday. I was glad to hear from you and to hear that [you] were all well but I was very sorry to hear of Mother being sick. I do hope she is not dangerous and that she will soon recover.

As to my own health it is just tolerably good, as a general I am not very stout, you spoke about me getting a Discharge. well I cant say how that will be yet. The Discharge board has not meet here yet since I have been here. it will be three weeks at least before I can get a furlough. I might may be get a pass for a day or two, but whether I get home or not, you must cheer up and not get discouraged and down hearted, for that is worse than sickness, for all I am away from home in the Army. I am not discouraged and down hearted in the least. I got the two dollars that you sent me, it will serve very good for I was entirely out of money. I have not got the tobacco you sent me, but I expect it is at the express office. I will see this after noon. I believe I have writen enough for this time. I send my best respects and love to all. So no more but remain your affectionate son.

Alford Bartley

To his Father and Mother

Nelson Diary

Tuesday, 10.

Was detailed on fatigue and had to start early with 115 men to work on fortifications near city. About noon it commenced to rain and we returned to camp. Sent box to John by express. Mailed to ordnance department original + duplicates returns for 1st, 2nd, + 3rd quarters 1863 + 2nd + 3rd Qrs. 1864.

Nelson Diary

Wednesday, 11.

The weather has been quite cool and windy, rather unpleasant. Send 4 Savannah Republicans to Bro. M. Started to make out ordnance returns for 4 Qr. 1863. Our regt. is detached for picket tomorrow. Got my boots half-soled. Played chess with Scott + Ed. Quit square.

Thursday, 12.

Came on picket this morning and have post on Louisville Road. The last "big gun" is removed from here. The weather has been a great deal more pleasant than yesterday. Paid Jim Doggett $1.50 for expressing box home. Chess with Col. I beat 2 in 3.

Friday, 13.

Weather pleasant. Spent last night on picket, was rather frosty for comfort. We were relieved by 87 Ind. I paid Parker $1.25 for fixing pants and blouse. Had a floor put in tent. Got Prentice’s receipt for the C + G equipage in Cols. Made out inspection reports.

Saturday, 14.

The weather has been very pleasant all day. I went to the city. Got several things. Saw Capt. Stubbs. Called twice on Dr. Charters, he not at home. Drill Brig. in afternoon. Genl’s Davis + Baird present. Rec’d letter from sister J.

Sunday, 15.

The weather has been very pleasant. I attended church in the city this morning on corner of S. Broad + Bull Sts. Heard a very good sermon. Took dinner at Dr. Charters. Received a letter from Elliott.

Monday, 16.

The weather is rather cool. I have been on duty as officer of the day in camp. Received orders to be ready to move on the 18th inst. Destination unknown. Bought clothing from Capt. Hanmans. Maj. Jolly is detailed to command 23rd Mi. Wrote to sister J. + Mary.

Tuesday, 17.

The weather is very pleasant all day. I was relieved from duty by Lt. Mallow. Went with Col. to town. Saw Dr. C. Bought a hat. Maj. Conley inspects C + G equipage and two guns. Regt. was inspected by Capt. Thacher. Wrote to sister A. + Marie T.

Wednesday, 18.

The weather still continues to be pleasant and we still continue in camp though we have been expecting marching orders all day. Received the inspection reports back that we sent off yesterday. I wrote to Aunt Lucy. Heard of victory at Ft. Fisher. Glorious.

Thursday, 19.

This morning opened cloudy + chilly and about 9 a.m. the rain commenced falling and continued almost constantly all day, making it one of the most disagreeable days I had experienced. Mailed letters to John + Aunt Lucy, also ord. Return for 4 qr. 1863. A salute of 37 guns was fired.

Friday, 20.

Cherokee Hills. Received order between 11 + 12 o’clock last night to move at 6 a.m. Moved about 7 a.m. Rearranged the Co’s in the line. Received a very small mail. Learned that Lt. Baird was out of prison. Got rebel tents from 23rd Mi. Marched 6 miles and stopped at "Cherokee Hills" about 10 ½ o’clock. Commenced to rain about noon. I have headache.

Saturday, 21.

The rain continued to fall nearly all last night and today. The order to move at 7:30 this a.m. was countermanded and we still find ourselves at Cherokee Hills. Commenced a letter to Sister J. Are looking anxiously for mail. Mail came, only bringing me ordnance blanks.

Sunday, 22.

Although the sky was clear and the stars shining brightly last night, it was raining this morning and continued cool and damp all day. Mail came. Rec’d one letter from Mary Thompson, one from John + one from sister Adelia. It is too cold and wet to have services.

Monday, 23.

The weather still continues rainy and chilly and we remain in our camp at Cherokee Hills. Clean up camp and prepare to stay; consequently expect to leave tomorrow as it is now rumored. I write a letter to sister A. and one to John.

Tuesday, 24.

The weather has cleared up and we have had no rain all day. Received a letter from ordnance dept. and received orders to be ready to move tomorrow at 7 o’clock a.m.

Wednesday, 25.

On the march, Ga. As ordered we started this morning at 7 o’clock and marched back the road we had advanced on Dec. 10th until about 1 mile past the rebel fort in the road when we turned into a by-road and marched 10 miles until 3 ½ o’clock and then camped for the night. Ordered to move at 7 ¼ tomorrow.

Nelson Diary

Thursday, 26.

Springfield, Ga. Moved about the time as ordered. The weather very cold. Pass through extensive pine forests, quite a number of places are blockaded by trees having been felled. Marched until 3 ½ o’clock and camped for the night near Springfield. Orders to march tomorrow at 9 o’clock. 10 miles.

The Highland News, 89th Status

From the 89th Ohio.

We have received a note from R. S. McCoppin, of Co. I, 89th O.V.I. dated Savannah, 10th inst. in which he says: "The boys from Old Highland are all well and hearty and in fine spirits, ready and willing, if Old Billy Sherman calls on them to make another campaign." The 89th is now attached to the 1st Brigade, 3d Division of the 14th A. C.

Nelson Diary

Friday, 27.

Near Springfield, Ga. The weather still quite chilly but not as cold as yesterday. Did not march until about 2 ½ o’clock p.m. Passed through Springfield and stopped for the night about 3.45 p.m. All smoked nearly black, 2 miles. Heavy peace rumors in camp.

Saturday, 28.

Had orders to move at 8 o’clock this morning but did not march till about 10 ½. Still in large pine forests. March all day until about 4 p.m. without dinner. Are above "Sisters Ferry." The weather still quite cold. Strained my back. Wrote a short letter to sister J.

Sunday, 29.

Sisters Ferry, Ga. Remained in the camp we stopped at yesterday. The weather pleasant. I paid Capt. Donohoe $58 for commissaries for Aug. + Sept. I came on picket about 3 ½ o’clock p.m. Mailed a letter to Sister Jennie.

Monday, 30.

Remained on picket until about ½ past 3 p.m. Was relieved by Capt. Middleswart, 92nd O.V.I. The weather has been very pleasant all day. Capt. DeBolt sick and to be sent back. Capt. V. takes C, E and I take G, H.

Tuesday, 31.

The weather is very pleasant and we are still in the camp where we stopped last Saturday. I made out the ordnance return for 4th Qr. 1864. Received ordnance transfers from Capt. Vickers of Co. H. Received orders to guard a train foraging tomorrow.

February

February, Wednesday, 1.

Foraging orders countermanded and replaced by fatigue detail to work on the road in the swamps over the river where we have been all day bridging the bayous. Pass several torpedoes buried in the road. Weather pleasant. Mailed ordnance returns for 4 qr/64.

Thursday, 2.

We are still in camp and the weather pleasant, prospect of rain. Mail arrived. Got three letters. Got the transfers of C and G equipage from Vickers. Attend preaching at 82 Ind. Wrote to Julia and Fawn.

Friday, 3.

Are still in camp where we stopped on the 29th ult. It has been raining a little almost all day and is raining yet at night. I wrote to sister Adelia. Mailed letters to Julia, Fawn, sister A. and Dr. Charters. Wrote to Mary Thompson. Went to Div. Hdqrs., got very little satisfaction about my sentence by military com.

Saturday, 4.

The weather commenced rather unfavorable this morning raining and damp. Prentice goes on fatigue over the river. Took Sergt. Shively’s affidavit for C + G E. lost at Chickamauga. Had my hair cut. Orders to be ready to move at 8 a.m. tomorrow.

Sunday, 5.

Near S. Ferry, S.C. Was ready to move by the time ordered but did not start till about 10 o’clock. Was delayed sometime at the river. Crossed and marched up about 1 ½ miles. Stopped the first night on the sacred soil of S.C. about 3 p.m. Drew + issued clothing. I take command of Co. H.

Monday, 6.

On the march, S.C. We remained quietly in camp where we stopped yesterday p.m. until 1 ½ this p.m. Marched through a 4-mile swamp. Very tedious. Rained nearly all afternoon and very disagreeable. Camped about 5 o’clock, having marched about 5 miles.

Tuesday, 7.

It continued to rain last night and almost all this a.m.; was very chilly, damp and disagreeable all day. Marched about 2 p.m. Passed through the ruins of several very fine houses and a little town with only chimneys standing. Came about 8 miles + camped.

Wednesday, 8.

Started about 8 ½ o’clock a.m. The weather clear + cold. A mail came late last night bringing letter from Allie and hat from John. Sold it to Jim Jones. March 12 or 15 miles past quite a number of fine places in ruins, nothing but chimneys standing. Get our first forage of this campaign.

Thursday, 9.

The weather windy and quite disagreeably cold. Started 6 ¾ this morning and marched harder than before on this campaign. Our Brig. in front. Forage plenty, all houses + cotton gins are burned. The country is more hilly than usual.

Friday, 10.

Started about 8 a.m., our Brig. in the rear. Marched very hard, between sundown and dark had to wade a stream over a hundred yards wide and knee deep, very cold. Arrived at Barnwell about 7 p.m. Went into camp with cold, wet feet and a fine prospect of bad cold tomorrow. Pass more white flags + burning houses.

Saturday, 11.

Left Barnwell at noon and marched toward White Pond near which we are camped tonight. The weather is pleasantly cool. Our Brig. marched in center. Orders to move at 6.30 a.m. tomorrow. Our Brig. to go in front.

Sunday, 12.

Our Brig. ordered to go in front. Start at 6.30. I am on foraging detail and start at 6 a.m. Guess at the road and get ahead. No forage to be had. Dr. McDonald’s house is found deserted. Get wine and quite a number of things at his house. Our Brig. tears up 2 ½ miles R.R. near Polecat.

Monday, 13.

Left the railroad and marched about 12 miles to the Edisto River. Camped about 2.30 p.m. and prepared to let the cavalry pass. Our Brig. in rear. The weather very pleasant and we pass through a very thinly settled country.

Tuesday, 14.

Left S. Edisto River and marched 18 miles to N. Edisto. Rained all day and froze during afternoon. Every thing covered with ice. Cross the river about 3 p.m. and stop in the woods. Still raining and very disagreeable. The only Valentine received was in the shape of an order to live on ¼ rations.

Wednesday, 15.

Started at 6 a.m. on foraging expedition, hunt all day and found ourselves lost at night on the same road with 20 A.C. within 18 miles of Columbia. Camp independently about 4 miles from Lexton. March about 25 miles.

Thursday, 16.

We foragers start from our camp at daybreak. Get to L. at 7 a.m. and wait until 4 p.m. when Brig. passes through. Our Brig. in the rear. Stop about 4 miles from L. in the woods. Foragers get a good supply of potatoes, honey, flour + meat. March about 8 miles.

Friday, 17.

Started from last night’s camp about noon but was delayed by wagon train and crossed the Saluda R. only about 2 miles distant at 5 p.m. Marched till near 9 p.m. and camped near the Broad river. Foragers get plenty of bacon + Flour. Country rolling, weather pleasant, very smoky.

Saturday, 18.

Left last night’s camp about 10 a.m., our Brig. in advance and have to work on the road. March only about 2 ½ miles and camp near Broad River about 5 p.m. Weather quite pleasant. Columbia reported taken yesterday. We hope it is true.

Sunday, 19.

Left camp near Broad River about 10 a.m. Crossed the river on a pontoon bridge. Crossed R.R., came to the R.R. again near Alston and tore it up. Very poor road. Got plenty of forage and some fine mules. The weather is very pleasant.

Monday, 20.

Left last night’s camp at sunup, but only marched until about 10 a.m. Camped near Monticello. Weather very pleasant.

Tuesday, 21.

Left last night’s camp at daylight. Marched very fast and got to Winnsville about 1 p.m. Got dinner, moved north on R.R., camped about 3 miles from W. Marched 17 miles. Weather pleasant. Camped before sundown.

Wednesday, 22.

Left camp early with a foraging party. Passed White Oak at Youngsville. Got with Lieut. Marshall, just got in from a prisoner. Our Div. tearing up R.R. to Youngsville. Get plenty of meat. Camp about dark in thick wood.

Thursday, 23.

Left last night’s camp soon after daylight. Brig. in center. Marched about 13 miles S.E. toward Camden. The weather warm with appearance of rain which commenced falling toward evening. Camp early.

Friday, 24.

It has been cold, wet and very disagreeable all day and the roads are becoming very bad. We have remained all day where we stopped last night. Forage getting scarce. Are camped about 3 miles from the Wateree River.

Saturday, 25.

The rain has continued all day and it has been very disagreeable. We are still where we stopped day before yesterday. Forage very scarce. Near the Wateree River. Lt. Marshall, 51st Ind. still with us.

Sunday, 26.

Left the camp where we have been since Thursday evening early this morning. Marched only a mile toward the river. Found pontoons washed away. Camped about 9 a.m. 2 miles from the river. Cleared off and has been very pleasant. Lt. M. been missing all day.

Monday, 27.

Remained quietly in camp where we stopped yesterday. Making out muster rolls. Weather pleasant until about 9 p.m. when it began to rain and we started on the march, dark as Egypt. Cross the Watteree River about 11 p.m. Very disagreeable.

Tuesday, 28.

Stopped last night on the roadside about 11 p.m. and sat around in the rain until 7 a.m. today. Passed some of the worst road I ever saw. Stopped about 10 a.m. 2 miles from the river. Take possession of a negro cabin. Are mustered.

March

March, Wednesday, 1.

Slept last night in a house for the first time since last April. Started on the march about 9 a.m., roads bad. Our Brig. helps trains along. Cross Cedar Creek with Corps H.Qrs. at Hanging Rock. Camped close.

Thursday, 2.

Went to see Hanging Rock. Left camp near there at 10 a.m. Marched along the wagon train all day, very bad roads and more rains. Camp near Hickory. Very little forage to be had.

Friday, 3.

Started from camp at daylight with forage detail, bad roads with more rain. Forage scarce, but get some. Rebels attack some foragers, creating some confusion. Get lost and nearly run into the rebels. Burtnett strikes Sergt. Mowbray with his gun.

Saturday, 4.

Start about 9 a.m. More rain. Roads barely passable. Cross the North Carolina line about 4 p.m. Heard a little skirmish off on the left and about a dozen cannon shots. March till about 9 o’clock p.m.

Sunday, 5.

The pontoon train passed us on to the Yadkin River. Started on the march about 8.30 a.m., roads good and weather pleasant. Arrive near the river and into camp to wait till bridge is done. Heard explosions reported to be at Cheraw.

Monday, 6.

Remain in camp waiting for the bridge to be finished. Weather very pleasant. Make out charges against Burtnett. Hear more explosions supposed to be at Cheraw. Bridge finished and cavalry press.

Tuesday, 7.

Had orders to move at 6 a.m. but the bridge breaks and we only start about 11 a.m. Cross the river at 12.30. Marched until after dark, our Brig. in front.

Wednesday, 8.

Start about 8.30 a.m., our Brig. in rear with the wagon train. March very hard, don’t stop for dinner, rains all day, very disagreeable. March sometime after dark.

Thursday, 9.

Start at 6 a.m., our Brig. in center, 35 miles from Fayetteville. Travel on old plank road. Pass rosin factory on fire, beautiful sight. Rains very hard in evening. Camp late. Lieut. Marshall still with us.

Friday, 10.

Start again early, our Brig. in front. Very little rain, very pleasant in afternoon. March 2 or 3 miles and camp. I go on picket. Move again 2 or 3 miles further about 1 p.m. I am on picket, rebels 4 miles off.

Saturday, 11.

Start this morning for Fayetteville, our Brig. in rear. When we meet the rebel skirmishers, 89th + 92nd sent on right flank. Marched very hard and was the first in town. Some of the people seem very glad to see us. My Co’s guarding houses.

Sunday, 12.

Stayed at Mr. Johnson’s last night. Was relieved this morning and came to camp. Mail went out. I wrote and mailed letters to sister J. + A. Capt. Stubbs and I visit the arsenal and call at Mr. Blake’s. Weather very pleasant. Boat came up from Wilmington.

Monday, 13.

Are still in Fayetteville. Weather very pleasant. Lieut. Marshall started for home this p.m. Vickers + I call at Mr. Blake’s and spend the evening very pleasantly. The young ladies played the piano.

Tuesday, 14.

Still remain in Fayetteville. The weather is very pleasant and I am on duty as officer of the day in camp. Cotton factories in town are burned. Some indications of rain.

Wednesday, 15.

Get orders to move at 10 a.m. but do not go until 11 p.m. I call at Mr. Johnson’s and Mr. Blake’s. They are very anxious for me to stay with them. Mr. B. asks me to write.

Thursday, 16.

Cross the Cape Fear River at 2 o’clock this a.m. and after wading through mud for a mile stop about 3 a.m. and wait till about 9 a.m. Start again, bad roads. Our Div. with the train. March only about 7 miles and camp after dark.

Friday, 17.

Start early and spend nearly all the forenoon corduroying roads. March only about 8 miles and stop 16 miles from Fayetteville. Roads very bad, work nearly all day on roads. Camp on South River. Weather clear + pleasant.

Saturday, 18.

Crossed the South River and only marched about 5 miles. Roads better than for a few days past. I get a pair of boots from Capt. Norman. Foragers ruin a mill. Stop early in a very good. Weather very pleasant. Are about 40 miles from Goldsboro.

Sunday, 19.

Start about 8 a.m. Roads very good and weather pleasant. Hear heavy fighting in front. Stop for the night about 5 p.m. Receive orders to be ready to march at 7 a.m. on tomorrow.

Monday, 20.

Marched about an hour earlier than ordered last night. Ordered to form the corps posthaste which we did by noon. Our Brig. advances to feel the enemy. I have Co’s D + H on the skirmish line, rather hot for safety. After dark, fall back about a mile + camp. Weather very pleasant.

Tuesday, 21.

We remain quietly in camp where we stopped last night. Quite heavy skirmishing in front. It commenced to rain and was disagreeable. I write to Sister Jennie and the mail goes out.

Wednesday, 22.

Remained last night where we fell back to from the skirmish line. Have orders to move about 9 a.m., but do not start till about 3 p.m. Wind very disagreeable. Rebels gone. We march till about 10 ½ p.m. + get to bed about midnight.

Thursday, 23.

Started at 6 a.m. Our Brig. in advance of the army. Cross Neuse River and see colored troops. Get to Goldsboro about 3 p.m. and go in camp north of town. Find 23rd Corps here. Reviewed by Genls. Sherman, Slocom, Schofield +c. Weather pleasant.

Friday, 24.

Are quiet in camp with some prospect of rest on which we stand very much in need. I go downtown. See Genls. Sherman, Howard, Logan, Terry, Schofield, Couch, Ricee +cc. Weather too windy to be very pleasant. I write to Allie.

Saturday, 25.

Remain quietly in camp near Goldsboro. Weather very windy. Look anxiously for mail, but none comes.

Sunday, 26.

Start at sunup with wagons to go foraging. Go back the road we came in. Run some rebels away and get the wagons loaded and return by noon. Mail arrives, get six letters.

Weather pleasant. Attend church at night. First mail since Feb 8th.

Monday, 27.

Weather cool and pleasant. We still in camp and draw some clothing. Another mail. I get 6 letters, 2 prs. Socks + 1 pr. Suspenders + a knife.

28 Mar 65

Nelson Diary

Tuesday, 28.

Continue cleaning up camp. I am officer of the day. Have dress parade for the first time since last Sept. Receive a large official mail.

OR, I, Series 98, Vol 47/1, pp. 560-561. Extract. Lt Col Glenn Report on Carolina Campaign

FROM: WILL. H. GLENN, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding Regiment, Hdqrs. Eighty-Ninth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Goldsborough, N. C., March 28, 1865.

TO: Col. M. C. HUNTER, First Brigade, Third Division, Fourteenth Army Corps.

SIR: I have the honor to report that in obedience to orders regiment left Savannah, Ga., on the 20th day of January, moved north to Cherokee Hills, where we remained four days. On the 25th of January we again moved in same direction, encamping the evening of the 26th at Springfield. Moved two miles on the 27th. Arrived at Sister's Ferry on the 28th about forty miles from Savannah, where we remained until the 5th day of February.

On the 5th of February crossed the Savannah River into the State of South Carolina, over corduroy and swamp, five miles. On the 6th made four miles to Robertsville; small place burned. Made Brighton on 7th, moving only five miles. 8th, moving on Augusta road, made thirteen miles. 9th, made nineteen miles; encamped at Barnwell; considerable town, good country. 11th, made twelve miles on White Pond road. 12th, struck the railroad near Aiken about noon; spent the remainder of day in destroying road. 13th, moved twelve miles; encamped on banks of Edisto. 14th, made seventeen miles to the North Edisto. 15th, made twenty miles; encamped ten miles of Columbia. 16th, made eight miles. 17th, crossed Saluda; made fourteen miles. 18th, on banks of Broad River. 19th, crossed river to Alston; twelve miles. 20th, moved eight miles on road to Winnsborough. 21st, passed through Winnsborough, moving north on railroad, destroying it as we go. 22d, encamped near Black Stocks. 23d, near the crossing of Catawba River. 24th and 25th, in camp awaiting the construction of bridge. 26th, moved two miles. 27th, crossed river after night; remainder of night spent in repairing road and pulling wagons out of mud. 28th, moved three miles west of Catawba.

March 1, moved ten miles to Cedar Creek. 2d, making sixteen miles on Chesterfield road. 3d, to Mill Creek, fourteen miles. 4th, on road to Yadkin River, making fifteen miles. 5th, on banks of Yadkin; made seven miles. 6th, in camp again waiting for bridge. 7th, crossed Yadkin and moved two miles. 8th, marched twenty-two miles to the Little Pedee. 9th, marched twenty miles in direction of Fayetteville. March 10, moved five miles; enemy reported in front. 11th, moved into Fayetteville skirmishing on the road with the Ninety-second Ohio, who were the first organized troops in town. 12th, 13th, and 14th, remained in camp at Fayetteville on provost duty. 15th, crossed the Cape Fear River at 10 o'clock at night; moved out two miles. 16th, marched eight miles on Raleigh road. 17th, on Goldsborough road; moved six miles to South River. 18th, marched but four miles. 19th, marched twelve miles to Great Cohera. 20th, moved out at daylight on quick time; marched twelve miles and came up with the advance of the Fourteenth and Twentieth Corps which had been fighting yesterday; in afternoon we moved up to front; skirmished with the enemy a few hours; had one private severely wounded and one lieutenant slightly; at dark we fell back inside of works and rested quietly. 21st, no movement. 22d, moving on road to Goldsborough. Enemy evacuated their works. We marched ten miles. 23d, marched twelve miles; arrived at Goldsborough at 2 o'clock; entered town in columns of companies in presence of Generals Sherman, Schofield, Slocum, and others. Have marched 450 miles with very slight loss and come out with better transportation than we started.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant.

OR, I, Series 98, Vol 47/1, pp. 553-555. Extract. Hunter, Brigade Report, 28 Mar on Carolina Campaign

FROM: MORTON C. HUNTER, Colonel, Commanding. Hdqrs. First Brig., Third Div., 14th Army Corps, Goldsborough, N. C., March 28, 1865.

TO: Capt. JOHN W. ACHESON, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Third Division, Fourteenth Army Corps.

SIR: In pursuance to orders I herewith transmit to you a very short and hurried report of the part taken by the First Brigade, Third Division, Fourteenth Army Corps, which I had the honor to command in the campaign from Savannah to Goldsborough:

January 20, the brigade left Savannah and marched on main Augusta road to Cherokee Hill, a distance of eight miles, in a northwest direction from Savannah; encamped for the night. January 21 to 24, remained in camp. January 25, marched at 7 a.m. on Augusta road seven miles, turned northwest on lumber road, arriving at Middle Ground road; encamped for the night. January 26, marched on Middle Ground road at 7.15 a.m., arriving at McCall road and passing along same to near Springfield, encamped for the night. January 27, marched at 2 p.m. on Middle Ground road, encamping for the night on Zettler's farm. January 28, marched at 10 a.m. on Sister's Ferry road turned west on by-roads and took a position one mile from the ferry. January 29 to 31, remained in camp.

February 1, the brigade moved out as escort to train on foraging expedition. In order to reach forage was compelled to cross a swamp strongly blockaded with felled timber in water from two to three feet deep for over 200 yards, expecting an attack from the enemy at any moment; obtained a good supply of forage and returned to camp. February 2 to 4, remained in camp near Sister's Ferry. February 5, marched at 10 a.m., crossing the Savannah River; encamped near upper Sister's Ferry. February 6, marched at 12 m.; arriving at Robertsville, encamped for the night. February 7, marched at 12.30 p.m.; passing Brighton, encamped for the night. February 8, left camp at 7 a.m.; marching ten miles, encamped for the night. February 9, marched at 6.30 a.m.; going twenty miles, encamped for the night. February 10, marched at 6 a.m.; passing through Barnwell Court-House encamped for the night. February 11, marched at 12 m.; going ten miles, encamped for the night. February 12, marched at 6 a.m.; arrived at railroad twenty-four miles from Augusta, tearing up two miles of track; encamped for the night at Twenty-eight Mile Post. At this point Lieut. A. G. Hunter, acting assistant adjutant-general, and A. Whedon, acting provost-marshal, of my staff, were captured while on duty. February 13, marched at 9.30 a.m.; arriving at White Pond Creek, encamped for the night. February 14, marched at 10 a.m., crossed South Fork Edisto River, going fifteen miles, crossing North Fork Edisto River; encamped for the night. February 15, marched at 7.30 a.m.; crossing Red Branch Creek, encamped for the night. February 16, marched at 11 a.m.; arriving at Twelve-Mile Creek, encamped for the night February 17, marched at 11.30 a.m., crossed Saluda River; arriving at Metts' Mill, encamped for the night. February 18, marched at 10.30 a.m.; encamped near Broad River. February 19, crossing Broad River, marched twelve miles and tore up three-quarters of a mile of railroad near Alston. February 20, marched at 7 a.m.; camped near Little River. February 21, marched at 6 a.m.; passing Winnsborough, camped for the night three miles from town. February 22, started at 8 a.m., marched twelve miles, tearing up three miles of railroad. February 23, marched at 7 a.m.; encamped near Monticello. February 24, marched at 6.30 a.m.; encamped within four miles of Catawba River. February 25 and 26, remained in camp. February 27, moved camp two miles. February 28, remained in camp till 9 p.m.; spent the night in crossing trains over Catawba River and helping them up the hill on opposite side.

March 1, marched at 8 a.m. from a point three miles east of Catawba Crossing; encamped for the night at Hanging Rock battle-ground. March 2, marched at 10 a.m.; arriving at Lynch's Creek, encamped for the night. March 3, marched at 6 a.m.; encamped at Mill Creek for the night. March 4, marched at 6.30 a.m.; encamped for the night three miles beyond Thompson's Creek. March 5, marched at 7 a.m.; arriving at Pedee River, encamped for the night. March 6, remained in camp. March 7, started at 12 m., crossing the Pedee River and marching twelve miles; crossed the North Carolina line. March 8, marched at 7 a.m.; encamped near Drowning Creek. March 9, marched at 6.30 a.m.; going twenty miles, encamped for the night. March 10, marched at 6 a.m., going five miles; repaired bridge; marched two miles, repaired another bridge, and encamped for the night. March 11, marched at 6 a.m.; skirmishing with the enemy, entered the town of Fayetteville, N. C., and took a position to garrison it. March 12 to 15, remained in position doing garrison duty. March 16, moved at 1 a.m. across Cape Fear River; took a position one mile from river. At 7 a.m. marched as train guard on Goldsborough road five miles; encamped for the night. March 17, marched at 6 a.m.; going six miles on same road and overtaking train of the Twentieth Army Corps, encamped near Black River. March 18, marched at 6.30 a.m.; detained by Twentieth Corps trains; encamped for the night in advance of division train. March 19, marched at 6.30 a.m.; crossing Cohera River, encamped for the night. March 20, marched with the Second Brigade to re-enforce the Left Wing of the army, which we found in position near Bentonville confronted by the enemy. At 2 p.m. moved out in front of First Division, of Fourteenth Army Corps, for the purpose of ascertaining whether the enemy had withdrawn or still occupied his lines. The Twenty-third Missouri, together with one company from the Thirty-first, Eighty-ninth, and Ninety-second Ohio Regiments each, under command of Major Jolly, Eighty-ninth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and commanding Twenty-third Missouri detachment, was thrown forward as skirmishers, supported by rest of brigade. Our skirmishers moved forward, took and occupied the first line of rebel skirmish pits. The enemy were found in full force occupying a strong line of works. The order being not to bring on an engagement, no attack was made by the brigade, except the pressing forward of the skirmish line. At dark the brigade was ordered to withdraw its skirmishers and move back within the lines of the First Division, Fourteenth Army Corps, which it accomplished quietly, and encamped for the night. In this reconnaissance we lost in wounded six, whose names are given in list attached. March 21, remained in camp. March 22, formed rear guard; moved out at 2 p.m. about one mile and remained till 7 p.m.; marched till 11.30 p.m., making a distance of thirteen miles, and encamped for the night. March 23, moved at 6 a.m., being the advance of the army, crossed the Neuse River and marched on Goldsborough, a distance of fourteen miles, which point was reached at 2 p.m., and where the brigade encamped in its present position.

During our entire campaign the weather has generally been disagreeable and the roads miry and extremely difficult to travel. The troops were constantly engaged either as an advance guard, or in repairing roads and assisting wagons through difficult places. No troops ever did more work and harder marching in the same length of time, and that, too, without a single murmur. Most of the time we had to procure our subsistence from the country, frequently sending our foragers a distance of thirty miles in order to obtain supplies. During the campaign this brigade has lost in killed, wounded, missing, and dead from disease, fifty eight, whose names are given in list hereto attached.

During the entire campaign the officers and men of my brigade were so prompt and energetic in the performance of all their duties, and often in the most trying circumstances, that they are entitled to the highest consideration at the hands of the Government, and I take great pleasure in bringing the fact to the attention of my Superiors.

To General Baird and his staff, for the great energy displayed by them in pressing forward their division and its trains, and the care taken of the troops; is due the highest praise, and on behalf of myself and brigade I return to him and staff our best wishes and most sincere thanks.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant.

O Officers. A Aggregate. M Men.

                Killed. Wounded Missing Deceased Deserted

Unit.     O       M O M O M O M O M A

89th Ohio Volunteer Infantry

....   ....     1       1    ....     2     ....   ....    ....   ....    4

OR, I, Series 98, Vol 47/1, pp. 557-558. Jolly Report on 23rd Mo on Carolina Campaign

FROM: J. H. JOLLY, Major, Commanding Regiment. Hdqrs. Twenty-Third Missouri Volunteer Infantry, Goldsborough, N. C., March 28, 1865.

SIR: I have the honor to report the part taken by the Twenty-third Regiment Missouri Volunteers in the late campaign, commencing at Savannah, Ga., on the 20th day of January, 1865, and ending at Goldsborough, N. C., on the 23d day of March, 1865:

Our regiment left Savannah on the 20th day of January; marched to Cherokee Hill, Ga, a distance of eight miles; same day went into camp; remained here until the 25th day; resumed our march again; marched eight miles; bivouacked for the night. Next day, 26th, marched eleven miles; halted; went into camp near Springfield, Ga. Marched next day, the 27th, two miles and a half, crossing Ebenezer Creek; camped for the night.

Resumed our march next day, 28th; marched ten miles; went into camp near Sister's Ferry, on the Savannah River, and remained in camp until the 5th day of February, when we resumed our march again, crossed the Savannah River into the State of South Carolina; marched three miles; camped for the night. Next day, the 6th, marched five miles; camped for the night near the town of Robertsville. Next day, 7th, marched seven miles; camped for the night. The next day, the 8th, marched fourteen miles; camped for the night on the Lawton plantation. The next day, the 9th, marched twenty miles; bivouacked for the night. The next day, the 10th, marched ten miles; camped for the night near Barnwell Court-House. On the next day, the 11th, marched ten miles; camped for the night near Blackville. The next day, 12th, marched seventeen miles; struck the Charleston and Augusta Railroad, five miles from Aiken; destroyed a portion of the road, and went into camp for the night. The next day, the 13th, marched fourteen miles; camped for the night near the Edisto River. The next day, 14th, marched eighteen miles; crossed the North Edisto River; camped near the river. The next day, the 15th, marched twenty miles; bivouacked for the night. The next day, 16th, marched eighteen miles, passing through the town of Lexington Court-House; camped for the night. The next day, the 17th, marched fourteen miles; crossed the Saluda River; camped for the night near Duck Creek. Next day, the 18th, marched three miles; roads very bad; camped near Broad River. Next day, the 19th, crossed Broad River; marched eight miles; camped for the night. Next day, the 20th, marched seven miles; camped for the night; roads very bad. Next day, the 21st, marched sixteen miles; passed by Winnsborough; crossed the railroad; went into camp three miles from Winnsborough. Next day [22d] marched fifteen miles; destroyed a portion of the Columbia and Yorkville Railroad; camped near the Concord Church. The next day, 23d, marched thirteen miles; camped near the Catawba River; remained in camp until the 26th; marched one mile; bivouacked for the night near the Catawba River. On the night of the 27th crossed the Catawba River; worked all night making road. The next day, 28th, worked on road all day; marched three miles to camp. The regiment was here mustered for pay.

March 1, marched twelve miles; camped near Hanging Rock. Next day, 2d, marched eighteen miles; camped near Hickory Head. Next day, the 3d, marched eleven miles; bivouacked for the night. Next day, the 4th, marched ten miles. Next day, the 5th, marched eight miles; camped near Pedee River; remained in camp until the 7th; crossed the Pedee River next day eight miles above Cheraw; marched ten miles; camped for the night. Next day, the 8th, marched twenty-six miles; camped near Little Pedee River. Next day, the 9th, crossed the river; marched twenty miles; camped for the night. Next day, 10th, marched seven miles; bivouacked for the night. Next day, the 11th, marched ten miles, went into camp in Fayetteville, N. C., and remained in camp until the 15th. On the night of the 15th crossed Cape Fear River and remained as guard for pontoonbridge until daylight of the 16th; marched seven miles; worked on roads all day; camped for the night; roads very bad. Next day, 17th, marched seven miles; camped for the night near Black River. Next day, 18th, crossed the river; marched five miles and camped for the night. Next day, the 19th, marched fifteen miles; bivouacked for the night. Next day, 20th, marched seven miles; came up with our army corps, which was in front of the enemy. The regiment was ordered on the skirmish line, and engaged the enemy's skirmishers for four hours.

Casualties in the regiment were, 3 men wounded, 2 severely, and 1 slightly; and at night we were withdrawn from the line and went into camp, and remained in camp until the 22d; marched to the right eight miles; camped for the night near the Neuse River. Next day, the 23d, crossed the river, marched twelve miles, and went into camp at Goldsborough, N. C.

I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant.

29 to 31 March

Nelson Diary

Wednesday, 29.

There are indications of rain but only sprinkles a little. I finish making ordnance returns for D + G for 3 + 4 Qrs./64 and mail them. Write to Gen. Holt. Get letters from John + Mary. Capt. Stubbs gets Lt. Cols. commission.

Thursday, 30.

Remain in camp at Goldsboro, busy cleaning up camp. Weather pleasant but windy.

Friday, 31.

Remain in camp at Goldsboro. Still busy cleaning camp. Make out final statements of McKell, Wilkinson, Coyner, Childers, Davis, Scarberry, Seymour, Sampson.